You made some interesting points.
However, when you say Judaism is 'dated' basically what you are saying is that G-d makes mistakes. We believe the Torah is a divine document. 600,000 Jews stood at Sinai and heard the word of G-d and lived. No other relgiion claims this. If G-d wanted to add something...'why would he do this anyway?'...why wouldn't he arrange for another huge mass revelation of 600,000 people instead of just having a revelation to one man? Why is Judaism the only religion that can make a claim of 600,000 witnesses? No other religion could do this? Why? Because in order to say a whole nation heard something, you would have to have mass consensus but if you have one or two witnesses, you don't need mass consensus. Anyone can start a religion with 1 or 2 witnesses which is what you see with Christianity and Islam. Judaism is the only religion that claims so many witnesses.
Buddhism and a lot of eastern religions believe G-d is outside of Time. If G-d is outside of time, it would make no sense to send another prophet to correct mistakes. G-d does not make mistakes. People do.
I believe the Torah, the Tanach is a divine document. The other books, interpreted by Rabbi's, I don't believe it is divine, however they contain much wisdom. Likely there were mistakes made by the Rabbi's. They are human. This happens. But I don't believe there are any errors in the actual Torah, both from a mathematical perspective and from a theological perspective.
Assuming that a Rabbi were to make a mistake with commentary, if G-d is outside of time and divine, he might oust the individual Rabbi's who made the mistakes. But for G-d to say that 'all the laws he prescribes' such as the Shabbat which is written in the Bible and in the Christian Bible that the Christians don't even really follow is mute and void is wierd. Because G-d is outside of time. G-d doesn't make mistakes. The whole story about jc 'dying for our sins' doesn't make any sense. It's Greek Legend mixed with Paganism and Judaism. A creation of a man to market Judaism to the non-monotheistic masses.
The Torah can be seen as a divine document because it is written in a high language, Hebrew which has Gematria, numerical values to it's letters. It can be analyzed mathematically on many different levels! And people's names from the 19th century and throughout history are hidden in it. There is many secrets encoded in the Torah. Shakespeare, one of the worlds greatest authors can be analyzed on maybe 10 different levels but the Torah can be analyzed on over 70!
Christianity translated the Torah into many different languages and it lost it's meaning and so did Islam.
If you believe in prophets coming to rectify the Torah and change laws, you are saying 'G-d made a mistake'...G-d is perfect. G-d doesn't make mistakes.
G-d is not on our human level. Sometimes we don't understand the reasons for things like Kosher laws...but if you look at all the sicknesses that come about from eating non-kosher animals than you can understand this on a human level... (ie such as poisoning from shellfish, and diseases that come about from eating pig)
If you look at Christianity and Islam, you see their main figures as being these larger than life figures that don't make mistakes. If I wanted to start a religion, that's exactly how I would portray it...have a superhuman character who doesn't make mistakes. That 'perfect' character in the stories of Islam and Christianity is a reflection of a human creation.
In the Jewish bible, you see the Jews screwing up time and again, from the Golden Calf and onwards. People aren't perfect. When you want to sell a lie, you create these people who are perfect such as in the case of Islam and Christianity. What that does is raise a false human, to worship.
Moses, the Jewish people's greatest leader, stuttered and he made a mistake. He wasn't allowed to enter into Israel however G-d loved him and his descendants were. But G-d showed us by Moses making a mistake that people are human.
Any religion that raises people to be super-human is trying to create a false ideal and it's not a fact because these people, Jesus, Mohammed, died. They were people.
The Torah, not the Rabbinical writings does not vary. It's the same down to the very letter and has been for generations. Some letters are written bigger than others and it has been later discovered the meanings for this when events take place.
The Qu'aran likely has much beautiful language in it but
your claim that the Qu'aran hasn't been changed is false.
http://debate.org.uk/topics/history/debate/part1.htm#B4 http://debate.org.uk/topics/history/quran.htm#I
I find it puzzling when women support the oppression of women through forcing them to wear Burquas. Modesty is important but there's going to far. However, there are a lot of moderate muslims who just wear the hijab. Modesty is important but I am totally opposed to Burquas. And that form of estremism. Do people really feel that G-d wants a women to wear a Burqua and get osteoporosis?
Your term 'dated' is a reflection of the times that you are living in where consumerism has taken over and people constantly want new things. It shouldn't be about that. It should be about truth.
Mark Twain wrote:
"The Egyptian, the Babylonian, and the Persian rose, filled the planet with sound and splendor, then faded..;the Greek and the Roman followed...and they are gone; other peoples have sprung up and held their torch high for a time,... but they now have vanished. The Jew...beat them all....What is the secret of his immortality?"
The secret is G-d.
G-d also blessed Ishmael (the father of Islam) and made the descendants of Ishmael a great nation but it is the covenant that was made with the descendants of Yitzhac and it has allowed Jews to survive from severe persecution.
In every religion there are power hungry people that seek to split off and start new sects.
It doesn't make their new sects 'true'.
Anything started from one person's quest for power, I would be weary of. I mean when you have a leader who was rejected by the majority...It wasn't the case with Moses and it wasn't the case with Avraham.
What has spread Christianity and Islam around the world? War and forced conversions.
As Jews, we turn away converts three times before they convert? Why? Because we want to make sure they are converting for the right reasons and not just marriage. Our strength is not in our numbers but in truth.
But Judaism isn't faultless. There are faults in Judaism as in every religion but not in the Torah itself. The Torah is true, it's just people are human so even in Judaism, you have some people acting unethically on occasion. We don't claim to be perfect.
You are right that the Sunni's and Shiites, fueds exist within every relgion....even in Judaism.
But the problem I have with Islam is that the feuds are written directly into their book, I think the western world knows what an infidel is now... where does the word infidel come from? The Koran. Take all that stuff about the Infidel out of Islam, give women more rights...and you might have a religion that is almost exactly like Judaism, though has a different flavor.
Islam and Judaism have more in common than Islam and Christianity. Both are monotheistic.
However, when I currently look at the world, Islam vs. Christianity, the Christian countries look a lot better to live in!
There is actually freedom. The superficiality of the Western World isn't a great thing but atleast there is freedom.
People from whatever religion should be allowed to practice their religion freely proving there is no things like murder, rape, etc. involved.
I don't see this in Islamic countries. Islam was once more tolerant of other religions. But I don't see this today. Do you?
We each have different perspectives for a religion and I believe that one should be able to learn from everybody.
So there is knowledge that I can learn from you and hopefull there is some knowledge that you can learn from me.
This doesn't mean that we will say, 'you're completely right', it just means that we are open to listening.
Not everyone is meant for the same purpose. We all have different outlooks on this world and different perspectives. I am against people forcibly converting other people to their religion. I believe that people should care for other people to respect that what is right for you is not necessarily right for them.
We as humans have an arrogance about us. So many people feel that what they are doing is right. I believe what is best is for us to let go of that arrogance and realize that everyone is valuable to the creator and what is the right path for someone might be the wrong path for someone else.
If Jews, Christians, and Muslims could all live under one G-d and put aside the differences that separate us, unite with our common interest of serving G-d and doing what's right, and to not judge other people for thinking differently than the world would be a better place.
But this is idealistic? In Christianity, Judaism and Islam, even the members of the same religion can't even get along!!!!!!!
How crazy is that?
What we need to do is realize that there is one G-d and bond with that realization and not seek to exterminate each other for thinking differently.
In a Jewish prayer we say "Hear all Israel, G-d is our King, G-d is One." When we hear something, we internalize it more.
The sight is a deceptive tool. It's through sight that people judge other people by their appearance and not by their heart.
And it's sight that separates us from each other.
Since G-d is one, we all are important. It's not about inferior or superior. Those are human terms. G-d is above that. G-d is one. I believe each one of us has a unique relationship with our creator.